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Table 4 Range of reference intervals for biochemical parameters of Indian rhesus monkeys aged 3–7 years

From: Hematological and biochemical reference intervals of wild-caught and inhouse adult Indian rhesus macaques (Macaca mulatta)

Parameters (units)

Inhouse

Wild-sourced

Male (n = 42)

Female (n = 22)

Male (n = 42)

Female (n = 15)

GLU (mg/dL)

52.46–105.90 (42)

48.05–108.02 (22)

38.94–135.08 (42)

35.47–125.11 (15)

TG (mg/dL)

21.00–136.10 (40)

15.67–98.32 (18)

18.00–108.10 (42)

25.77–99.57 (14)

TCHO (mg/dL)

76.58–186.34 (41)

79.15–184.40 (18)

78.19–164.59 (42)

65.90–159.26 (15)

AST (U/L)

9.51–74.07 (40)

19.70–63.10 (21)

17.68–53.57 (41)

20.16–49.77 (14)

ALT (U/L)

20.22–70.40 (37)

16.43–72.37 (21)

17.50–70.10 (41)

10.24–54.08 (13)

ALP (U/L)

51.95–905.71 (42)

67.19–1027.90 (22)

193.83–904.06 (42)

205.27–822.97 (15)

GGT (U/L)

32.67–120.74 (39)

21.27–128.49 (17)

34.27–74.19 (42)

31.29–72.81 (15)

TBIL (mg/dL)

0.03–0.30 (30)

0.07–0.29 (16)

0.11–0.31 (14)

0.10–0.35 (6)

TP (g/dL)

7.03–8.78 (41)

6.59–8.65 (22)

7.38–9.51 (42)

6.47–10.17 (15)

ALB (g/dL)

4.38–5.50 (40)

3.74–5.55 (22)

3.53–5.38 (42)

2.90–5.61 (15)

GLB (g/dL)

2.50–4.30 (42)

2.27–3.67 (22)

2.74–5.24 (42)

2.75–4.88 (14)

CREA (mg/dL)

0.62–1.41 (42)

0.69–0.97 (21)

0.47–1.00 (42)

0.27–1.19 (15)

CK (U/L)

57.46–321.59 (34)

18.42–366.95 (21)

85.00–386.00 (41)

78.95–289.20 (14)

Na+ (mmol/L)

145.00–159.00 (40)

141.99–164.48 (17)

144.18–159.63 (42)

141.49–161.18 (15)

K+ (mmol/L)

3.50–5.98 (40)

3.59–5.18 (17)

3.72–6.61 (42)

3.77–6.17 (14)

Cl (mmol/L)

101.82–109.97 (40)

99.90–114.21 (17)

99.77–111.20 (42)

100.36–110.73 (15)

Ca (mg/dL)

9.40–12.20 (42)

9.50–11.10 (17)

9.37–11.46 (42)

9.03–12.02 (15)

Phos (mg/dL)

3.36–8.61 (42)

3.17–7.55 (21)

4.23–8.46 (42)

3.02–7.80 (15)

  1. Numbers in parentheses indicate the sample size employed in calculating the reference range after omission of outliers at 5% of significance, n, total number of animals