Exploration of the anti-diabetic potential of hydro-ethanolic leaf extract of Koenigia polystachya L.: an edible wild plant from Northeastern India

Table 4 Effect of Koenigia polystachya L. extract given at a dose of 2000 mg/kg b.w. p.o. in different hematological parameters

Parameters	Unit	Vehicle control (0.5% CMC) (Male)	Vehicle control (0.5% CMC) (Female)	Koenigia polystachya L. extract (2000 mg/kg) (Male)	Koenigia polystachya L. extract (2000 mg/kg) (Female)
Hb	g/dl	11.54 ± 0.097	11.52 ± 0.086	11.42 ± 0.115	11.44 ± 0.092
Total RBC	Millions/mm³	4.86 ± 0.024	4.82 ± 0.037	4.80 ± 0.070	4.74 ± 0.050
MCV	fl	55.54 ± 1.120	55.86 ± 0.997	54.74 ± 0.067	54.34 ± 0.365
MCH	pg	23.58 ± 0.080	23.58 ± 0.249	25.30 ± 0.089	25.50 ± 0.219
MCHC	%	36.26 ± 0.040	36.52 ± 0.231	36.50 ± 0.083	35.94 ± 0.211
PCV	%	32.54 ± 0.335	32.64 ± 0.196	32.56 ± 0.181	32.70 ± 0.017
Platelet count	Lac/mm³	1.73 ± 0.005	1.78 ± 0.037	1.54 ± 0.007	1.56 ± 0.005
Total leucocyte count	10³/µL	9.642 ± 0.016	9.48 ± 0.083	10.05 ± 0.065	10.03 ± 0.046
Polymorphs	%	53.38 ± 0.659	53.34 ± 0.929	53.64 ± 0.263	52.98 ± 0.634
Lymphocytes	%	75.40 ± 1.217	75.56 ± 1.311	75.58 ± 0.845	75.22 ± 1.030
Monocytes	%	2.30 ± 0.035	2.27 ± 0.018	2.30 ± 0.019	2.30 ± 0.016
Eosinophils	%	1.86 ± 0.022	2.14 ± 0.019	1.90 ± 0.016	2.15 ± 0.012

All values are expressed as mean ± SEM (Standard error of the mean), n = 5 animals/group, considering p < 0.05 as statistically significant
CMC Carboxy methyl cellulose, Hb Hemoglobin, RBC Red blood cells, MCV Mean corpuscular volume, MCH Mean corpuscular hemoglobin, MCHC Mean corpuscular hemoglobin concentration, PCV Packed cell volume, fl Femtoliters

ISSN: 2233-7660