Exploration of the anti-diabetic potential of hydro-ethanolic leaf extract of Koenigia polystachya L.: an edible wild plant from Northeastern India

Table 5 Effect of Koenigia polystachya L. extract given at a dose of 2000 mg/kg b.w. p.o. in different biochemical parameters

Parameters	Unit	Vehicle control (0.5% CMC) (Male)	Vehicle control (0.5% CMC) (Female)	Koenigia polystachya L. extract (2000 mg/kg) (Male)	Koenigia polystachya L. extract (2000 mg/kg) (Female)
Urea	mg/dl	0.640 ± 0.024	0.684 ± 0.019	0.678 ± 0.019	0.694 ± 0.019
Creatinine	mg/dl	50.82 ± 0.363	51.00 ± 0.447	51.50 ± 0.389	51.42 ± 0.448
AST	U/L	140.06 ± 1.327	138.73 ± 1.06	142.53 ± 1.391	131.64 ± 1.002
ALT	U/L	37.09 ± 1.67	40.28 ± 1.17	41.30 ± 1.20	44.55 ± 1.032
ALP	U/L	88.07 ± 0.81	94.11 ± 0.94	91.69 ± 1.68	99.50 ± 1.56
TB	mg/dl	0.328 ± 0.102	0.326 ± 0.005	0.326 ± 0.011	0.334 ± 0.010
DB	mg/dl	0.110 ± 0.004	0.110 ± 0.004	0.112 ± 0.003	0.112 ± 0.004
TC	mg/dl	70.40 ± 0.734	69.20 ± 0.374	68.00 ± 0.547	67.40 ± 0.244
TG	mg/dl	80.00 ± 0.316	75.20 ± 2.223	80.20 ± 0.860	75.20 ± 2.354

All values are expressed as mean ± SEM (Standard error of the mean), n = 5 animals/group, considering p < 0.05 as statistically significant
CMC Carboxy methyl cellulose, AST Aspartate transaminase, ALT Alanine transaminase, ALP Alkaline phosphatase, TB Total bilirubin, DB Direct bilirubin, TC Total cholesterol, TG Triglycerides

ISSN: 2233-7660