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Table 3 Timeline for the emergence of pathophysiological and behavioral hallmarks in various animal models of AD

From: Insight into the emerging and common experimental in-vivo models of Alzheimer’s disease

S.No.

Animal model

Timeline for Pathophysiological alterations

Timeline for behavioral alterations

References

1.

Streptozotocin

21 days

15 days

[20, 21, 136, 137]

2.

Scopolamine

13 days

9 days

[35, 36]

3.

Colchicine

2 weeks

21 days

[138, 139]

4.

Okadaic acid

13 days

10 days

[140, 141]

5.

Amyloid-β1-42

15 days

14 days

[142, 143]

6.

Acrolein

12 weeks

4 weeks

[144, 145]

7.

Heavy metals

25 days

21 days

[146, 147]

8.

PDAPP

6–9 months

3–4 months

[148, 149]

9.

APP23

6 months

3 months

[150, 151]

10.

Tg2576

3 months

9–10 months

[88, 148]

11.

hAPP-J20

5–6 months

9–12 months

[96, 97]

12.

P301S mice

6 months

9–12 months

[101]

13.

APP/PS1

2–3 months

120–250 days

[148]

14.

3 × Tg

6–12 months

4 months

[108, 109]

15.

5 × FAD

2 months old

4–5 months

[152]