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Table 3 Manual palpation grading criteria

From: Establishment of an image evaluation grading criteria for experimental stifle joint osteoarthritis in dogs: an X-ray and CT imaging study

Grade

Description

0

Does not notice palpation

1

Orients to site on palpation, does not resist palpation

2

Orients to site, may lick, slight objection to palpation (body tensing or splinting)

3

Moderate objection to palpation. Withdraws from palpation, may vocalize, may lick at site or pay attention to site after palpation. May become somewhat aggressive or show guarding behavior

4

Tries to escape palpation or prevent palpation, may bite, vigorously guards the area. May chew, bite, or rub area after palpation